Today, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recreation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle, called a draisienne, was invented in Germany in 1818 by Baron Karl de Drais de Sauerbrun. Because it was made of wood, the draisienne wasn’t very durable nor did it have pedals. Riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.
In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, invented a much better bicycle. Macmillan’s machine had tires with iron rims to keep them from getting worn down. He also used foot-operated cranks, similar to pedals, so his bicycle could be ridden at a quick pace. It didn’t look much like the modern bicycle, though, because its back wheel was substantially larger than its front wheel. Although Macmillan’s bicycles could be ridden easily, they were never produced in large numbers.
In 1861, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brother Ernest invented a bicycle with an improved crank mechanism. They called their bicycle a velocipede, but most people called it a “bone shaker” because of the jarring effect of the wood and iron frame. Despite the unflattering nickname, th velocipede was a hit. After a few years, the Michaux family was making hundreds of the machines annually, mostly for fun-seeking young people.
Ten years later, James Starley, an English inventor, made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient, and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes. Although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely top-heavy, and ridden mostly for entertainment.
I wasn’t until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene. Invented by another Englishman, H J Lawson, the safety bicycle would look familiar to today’s cycles. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels, which made it much less prone to toppling over. Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the rear wheel. By 1893, the safety bicyle had been further improved with air-filled rubber tires, a diamond-shaped frame, and easy braking. With the improvements provided by Lawson, bicycles became extremely popular and useful for transportation. Today, they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world.
5.Read the following sentence from the fourth paragraph:
Ten years later, James Starley, an English inventor, made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design.
As it is used in the sentence, the underlined word revolutionzed most nearly means
Thanks for this exercise. Please post some more passages (preferably harder) when you get time………
Yup! We’ll put up one exercise every week… And yeah, the difficulty will gradually increase.
Hey,can you explain the question about Zeus not wanting the marriage?
Forget that! There’s no mention of Achilles in the passage. care to explain that?
ps: loved the exercise 🙂
Thanks a ton! I got 23, but I made mistakes buy using keyboard instead of mouse. The options jumped up and down (if my words make any sense!)
Pweeessee post some more, with a higher difficulty level, whenever you get time.
Fang you! 🙂
well d ques were really gud……………..although d passages were nt very difficult still d tym factor rules – clatgyan hz alwys posted ques relevant 2 d clat pattern ………..thnx guys………….u rock!!!!!!!
CLAT2010[LOGICAL]BLUE:MOON,BLUE:BLACK,BLACK:?A.SHEEPB.GOATC.SKYD.STARPLZ EXPLAIN IT.
all are idioms, blue moon- as in once in a blue moon , blue black- as in after a fight, then it’d be black sheep- a bad name for the family.
Thanks for this… please post tougher passages….
@subhankar-
there was a prophecy that the child of thetis would be stronger than the father. Zeus did not want to run the risk of fathering such a child. therefore he decided to marry her off to a mortal (Peleus) because he assumed that a child borne by her with a mortal would not be that powerful.
scored 23 on 25… sounds good but the passaes were easy….
scored 25 on 25!:D….but this was very easy wasnt it?..anyhow u guys r doing a great job ..cant thank u enought for this….but still anyone can tell me wat the d difficulty on clat is?
I got 18 on 25!!!! I am really worried ….. wat should I do to per form better ?
Scored 23 😀
scored 21 . not happy they deserved 25/25.
Scored 23. Surprise 🙂 Keep posting tougher stuff.
i scored 23……hmmm anyways that was easy……plz do try to post some paragraphs based on economics……i think that would be toughest…
23 , but then it was kind of easy. The tougher passages give a lotta trbl. Especially wid da ambiguous inferences.
UNFORTUNATELY SCORED 19 ,I AM WORRIED ABOUT RC,PLEASE PUT SOME MORE TOUGHER STUFFS FOR PRACTICES
got 23 of 25 …….but this is not enough ………d passage was too easy ……….and i think passage in d clat wont be easy
Thanks for putting up the RC exercise. 🙂
Ideally how long should it take to do the Reading Comprehension bit of CLAT?
Also, some people say it’s best to do RC in the end. What’s your take on that?
WAH! THANKS A LOT I GOT A GOOD PRACTICE.
Well, 23/25. I guess there was a problem regarding Question 4 of the bicycle Passage. The rims were obviously introduced to make the journey less tiring. How does it make the tires last longer (As the answer suggests) is quite unclear. So, could you please let me know about that?
got 21/25….in 8 minutes…(2 marks were silly mistake).. :/
easy passages,though….gud enough,a score like that?
do tell me…need your advice.. 🙂
hey i scored a 23 but i need to ask where was this thing about Achilles mentioned in the greek passage?
hey..scored 19. a lil worried as d passeges were really easy.plz put tougher passages as in clat.thanx
revolved around eris, a concept by which they defined the universe. They believed that the world existed in a condition of opposites. If there was good, then there was evil, if there was love then there was hatred; joy, then sorrow; was then peace and so on. The Greeks believed that good eris occurred when one held a balanced outlook on life and coped with problems as they arose. It was a kind of ease of living that came from trying to bring together the great opposing forces in nature. Bad eris was evident in the violent conditions that ruled men’s lives. Although these things were found in nature and sometimes could not be controlled, it was believed that bad eris occurred when one ignored a problem, letting it grow larger until it destroyed not only that person, but his family as well. The Ancient Greeks saw eris as a goddess: Eris, the Goddess of Discord, better known as Trouble.
One myth that expresses this concept of bad eris deals with the marriage of King Peleus and the river goddess Thetis. Zeus, the supreme ruler, learns that Thetis would bear a child strong enough to destroy its father. Not wanting to father his own ruin, Zeus convinces Thetis to marry a human, a mortal whose child could never challenge the gods. He promises her, among other things, the greatest wedding in all of Heaven and Earth and allows the couple to invite whomever they please. This is one of the first mixed marriages of Greek Mythology and the lesson leanred from it still applies today. They do invite everyone… except Eris, the Goddess of Discord. In other words, instead of facing the problems brought on by a mixed marriage, they turn their on them. They refused to deal directly with their problems and the result is tragic. In her fury, Eris arrives, ruins the wedding, causes a jealous feud between the three major goddesses over a golden apple, and sets in place the conditions that lead to the Trojan War. The war would take place 20 years in the future, leaving the couple with no legitimate heirs to the throne.
Hence, when we are told, “If you don’t invite trouble, trouble comes”, it means that if we don’t deal with our problems, our problems will deal with us… with a vengeance! It is easy to see why the Greeks considered many of their myths learning myths, for this one teaches us the best way to defeat that which can destroy us.
21. Most specifically, bad eris is defined in the passage as
the violent conditions of life.the problems man encounters.the evil goddess who has a golden apple.the murderer of generations.
You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.You might want to read…Interest – Part IIGeneral Knowledge Compendium 14Cracking the GD & PI of Symbiosis Law SchoolImportant Conventions, Treaties & Agreements – 1You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.25 Responses to “Reading Comprehension Exercise 1”
L. Gopika Murthy said on Tuesday, March 22, 2011, 21:28
Thanks for this exercise. Please post some more passages (preferably harder) when you get time………
Reply
Asad Reply:March 22nd, 2011 at 11:38 PM
Yup! We’ll put up one exercise every week… And yeah, the difficulty will gradually increase.
Reply
Sai Subhankar Reply:March 23rd, 2011 at 6:23 AM
Hey,can you explain the question about Zeus not wanting the marriage?
Reply
Apurva said on Wednesday, March 23, 2011, 15:04
Thanks a ton! I got 23, but I made mistakes buy using keyboard instead of mouse. The options jumped up and down (if my words make any sense!)
Pweeessee post some more, with a higher difficulty level, whenever you get time.
Fang you!
Reply
chinmayee das said on Wednesday, March 23, 2011, 18:47
well d ques were really gud……………..although d passages were nt very difficult still d tym factor rules – clatgyan hz alwys posted ques relevant 2 d clat pattern ………..thnx guys………….u rock!!!!!!!
Reply
samarth said on Thursday, March 24, 2011, 3:21
CLAT2010[LOGICAL]BLUE:MOON,BLUE:BLACK,BLACK:?A.SHEEPB.GOATC.SKYD.STARPLZ EXPLAIN IT.
Reply
Shivam Bhardwaj Reply:March 25th, 2011 at 10:10 AM
all are idioms, blue moon- as in once in a blue moon , blue black- as in after a fight, then it’d be black sheep- a bad name for the family.
Reply
Sohini said on Thursday, March 24, 2011, 19:52
Thanks for this… please post tougher passages….
Reply
Sohini said on Thursday, March 24, 2011, 19:57
@subhankar-there was a prophecy that the child of thetis would be stronger than the father. Zeus did not want to run the risk of fathering such a child. therefore he decided to marry her off to a mortal (Peleus) because he assumed that a child borne by her with a mortal would not be that powerful.
Reply
shantanu said on Friday, March 25, 2011, 0:05
scored 23 on 25… sounds good but the passaes were easy….
Reply
Chitwan said on Friday, March 25, 2011, 13:40
scored 25 on 25!:D….but this was very easy wasnt it?..anyhow u guys r doing a great job ..cant thank u enought for this….but still anyone can tell me wat the d difficulty on clat is?
Reply
Shipra Chaudhary said on Friday, March 25, 2011, 21:18
I got 18 on 25!!!! I am really worried ….. wat should I do to per form better ?
Reply
Apoorva said on Saturday, March 26, 2011, 1:50
Scored 23
Reply
shrishtee bajpai said on Saturday, March 26, 2011, 18:36
scored 21 . not happy they deserved 25/25.
Reply
Aditi said on Monday, March 28, 2011, 12:37
Scored 23. Surprise Keep posting tougher stuff.
Reply
Lalit Kumar said on Tuesday, March 29, 2011, 22:17
i scored 23……hmmm anyways that was easy……plz do try to post some paragraphs based on economics……i think that would be toughest…
Reply
Anshul Roy said on Wednesday, April 6, 2011, 15:31
23 , but then it was kind of easy. The tougher passages give a lotta trbl. Especially wid da ambiguous inferences.
Reply
SANKALP said on Thursday, April 7, 2011, 0:02
UNFORTUNATELY SCORED 19 ,I AM WORRIED ABOUT RC,PLEASE PUT SOME MORE TOUGHER STUFFS FOR PRACTICES
Reply
choudhary krishna said on Saturday, April 9, 2011, 15:57
got 23 of 25 …….but this is not enough ………d passage was too easy ……….and i think passage in d clat wont be easy
Reply
Deepthi said on Sunday, April 10, 2011, 20:57
Thanks for putting up the RC exercise.
Ideally how long should it take to do the Reading Comprehension bit of CLAT?
Also, some people say it’s best to do RC in the end. What’s your take on that?
Reply
SIDDHARTH said on Monday, April 25, 2011, 22:27
WAH! THANKS A LOT I GOT A GOOD PRACTICE.
Reply
Abhisek Ghosh said on Thursday, May 5, 2011, 0:06
Well, 23/25. I guess there was a problem regarding Question 4 of the bicycle Passage. The rims were obviously introduced to make the journey less tiring. How does it make the tires last longer (As the answer suggests) is quite unclear. So, could you please let me know about that?
Reply
mushira said on Thursday, May 5, 2011, 22:28
got 21/25….in 8 minutes…(2 marks were silly mistake).. :/easy passages,though….gud enough,a score like that?do tell me…need your advice..
Reply
lakshmi said on Sunday, May 15, 2011, 18:57
hey i scored a 23 but i need to ask where was this thing about Achilles mentioned in the greek passage?
Reply
Bishnu priya said on Sunday, June 26, 2011, 23:45
hey..scored 19. a lil worried as d passeges were really easy.plz put tougher passages as in clat.thanx
Reply
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frnds.i’ve scored nly 15……….hope i need more practsie.!! lol
i have scored 17
I got 19
woah! i got 25. but this was exceptionally easy,right?!
I got 21….still need to practice afterall this was very easy!!
scored 25 😀
scored 23